Because of the surrounding context and the acoustic requirements within the building, Toyo Ito designed a “closed” space, with both its walls and roof being constructed of steel plate reinforced concrete, providing sufficient stability, yet remaining extremely thin.

Image
Photo: Iwan Baan

Image
Photo: Iwan Baan

The roof form was carved out of a cube by 5 elliptic cones and 2 cylinders, resulting in a dynamic shape that expresses movement and lightness. The central axes, angles and coordinate positions of the elliptic cones and cylinders, were defined according to the height restrictions of the site and the height requirements of the internal programs.

Image
Photo: Iwan Baan

Image
Photo: Iwan Baan

With the halls stacked on top of each other a floating structural system was adopted with every floor slab, and walls and ceilings insulated from the main structural frame.

Because of the strict height restrictions only the small main theater Za-Koenji 1, the cafeteria, and the offices are located above ground level. The rest of the programs are placed at basement levels.

Image
Photo: Iwan Baan

Image
Photo: Iwan Baan

Image
Photo: Iwan Baan

Za-Koenji 1, the Main Auditorium, is a flexible space, that allows for a range of different stage and seating configurations. The lobby is entered directly from the square in front of the building.

Image
Photo: Iwan Baan

Za-Koenji 2, Civic Hall, is located on basement level 2. It is a conventional theater space with fixed raked seating, suitable for drama performances, dance, concerts, conferences or lectures.

Image
Photo: Iwan Baan

The Awa Odori Hall, also on basement level 2, was designed for practices of one of the Japanese Bon Festival Dances performed during the Awa Odori Festival. This hall made use of its maximum volume in order to also meet the requirements for musical concerts and performances.

Image
Photo: Iwan Baan

The Cafe Henri Fabre can also be used as a venue for drama readings, lectures and children’s activities.

Image
Photo: Iwan Baan

Image
Photo: Iwan Baan

Large props and costume production studios, rehearsal rooms, film and music editing rooms are on basement level 3.

Image
Drawing courtesy Toyo Ito & Associates
Site Plan

Image
Drawing courtesy Toyo Ito & Associates
First Floor Plan

Image
Drawing courtesy Toyo Ito & Associates
Second Floor Plan

Image
Drawing courtesy Toyo Ito & Associates
Basement Level 2 Plan

Image
Drawing courtesy Toyo Ito & Associates
Section

Site area : 1,649 square meters
Building area: 1,108 square meters
Total floor area: 4,978 square meters

Completed: 2009

Client: Suginami-ku
Architects: Toyo Ito & Associates
Design team:
Toyo Ito
Takeo Higashi
Takuji Aoshima
Hiroyuki Shinozaki(OB)
Takayasu Hirayama
Michiko Okano
Kentaro Maeda(OB)
Miya Ito
Rie Kigami
Leo Yokota(OB)
Ken-ichi Shinozaki(OB)
Structural engineer: Sasaki Structural Consultants
Mechanical engineer: Kankyo Engineering
Acoustical design: Nagata Acoustics
Lighting design: Lightdesign
Contractor: Taisei Corporation

Photographed by Iwan Baan

Za-Koenji Public Theatre

_____________________